Strategic map of the South Atlantic showing Argentina, the Falkland Islands, and air combat ranges
South Atlantic

South Atlantic: Argentina & the Falklands

June 2025(2025-06)
Mercator
air powerterritorial disputesforce projectionBritish overseas territory

The South Atlantic presents one of the most geographically challenging theatres for military operations. The vast distances between continental bases and the Falkland Islands create severe constraints on air power projection.

The Tyranny of Distance

The Falkland Islands lie approximately 400 miles from the nearest Argentine air bases on the mainland. In 1982, this distance forced Argentine aircraft to operate at the extreme limits of their combat radius, severely limiting their time over target.

Argentine Air Force Modernisation

Argentina's acquisition of 24 F-16 Fighting Falcons from Denmark represents the most significant upgrade to its air combat capability since the 1982 conflict. Key improvements include:

  • Extended combat radius compared to legacy aircraft
  • Modern radar and avionics
  • Precision-guided munitions capability
  • NATO-standard logistics and maintenance

British Garrison

RAF Mount Pleasant, established after 1982, hosts Typhoon fighters and air defence systems. The permanent British presence ensures rapid air superiority in defence of the islands.

Strategic Implications

While the military balance has shifted since 1982, the fundamental geographic constraints remain. Any future contingency would still be shaped by the vast distances of the South Atlantic.